Charity Contribution Tax Deductions for Individuals Research Paper

Noble cause Contribution Tax Deductions for Individuals - Research Paper Example IRS, associations that legitimately fit the bill to get magnanimous commitments that charge framework would permit as derivations incorporates enrolled holy places and government associations. Be that as it may, the IRS acknowledges application for associations who might wish to qualify as altruistic after they apply and lawfully get an endorsement letter. Something else, the IRS would dismiss derivations for any beneficent commitments submitted to the previously mentioned associations. Understand that IRS would just acknowledge magnanimous commitments that citizens have submitted to qualified associations. In this way, IRS would not deduct altruistic commitments made to political associations, political up-and-comers, and people. Clearly, citizens who give property rather than money to lawfully qualified associations reserve the privilege to guarantee charge reasonings on their available salary dependent on honest assessment. Honest assessment identifies with the characteristic value that a property would stay in exchange between a willing dealer and purchaser (Rosen 230). Typically, IRS rejects people derivations for altruistic commitments identifying with property gifts predominantly in light of the fact that the latter’ claims wear not comply with the honest evaluation. It is significant for citizens to decide suitably the honest assessment for property gave before asserting altruistic conclusions. Something else, IRS would dismiss application for conclusions identified with property gifts in situations where citizens don't comprehensively figure the current reasonable market cost of the gifts. Dominant part of legal disputes including IRS preventing conclusion from securing magnanimous commitments on taxpayer’s available salary includes poor planning by the last mentioned. As indicated by IRS, citizens who wish to have their altruistic commitments deducted on available salary must present the documentations and lawful necessities itemizing the commitments before close of assessment year. Timing commitment before close of an individual’s charge year is basic in

Negligence and Liability

Presentation Negligence is the biggest of the three significant classes of torts. It covers wounds or different misfortunes brought about by nonsensicalness. The other two classes are purposeful and severe obligation torts (Statsky, 2011). The wide significance of carelessness is the inability to utilize sensible consideration that a common judicious individual would have utilized in a comparable circumstance, bringing about mischief or other loss.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Negligence and Liability explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The short meaning of the equivalent is injury or different misfortune brought about by the inability to utilize sensible consideration. Okrent (2009) characterizes carelessness as tortfeasor’s inability to practice sensible consideration, along these lines making a predictable injury someone else or that person’s property. Carelessness risk exists when somebody is to blame. The injury the individual in question causes must be because of a blunder or deformity in judgment or direct to which fault and culpability are joined. This paper gives an examination of a news story composed inside the most recent a half year that represents an instance of carelessness. The article to be examined is one discharged on Newser, an online news webpage created in the United States of America. Depiction of the Article The said article showed up in the Newser issue of August fourteenth, 2012. The article is about a Thai Senator who coincidentally shot his secretary at a supper. As indicated by a report by the police, Senator Boonsong Kowawisarat was joyfully getting a charge out of a dinner with individuals from his family when he coincidentally shot his ex who purportedly filled in as his secretary (Quinn, 2012). In spite of the fact that it may create the impression that the shot went off incidentally, it isn't clear why he decided to go for supper with his submachine weapon stacked. In a claim, close family members of the Senator’s ex were the offended party while Senator Boonsong Kowawisarat was the litigant. Components of Negligence According to Iyer (2001), the components of carelessness incorporate obligation, penetrate of obligation, proximate reason, or easygoing association, and harms. As a rule, the offended party has the weight of demonstrating various things. To start with, the individual in question must have the option to show that the respondent owed an obligation to the person in question. Second, the offended party must demonstrate that the litigant penetrated the obligation. Thirdly, the offended party must have the option to demonstrate that there is a proximate reason or easygoing association between the break of obligation and the injury endured (Okrent, 2009). At long last, there must be verification of harm or real mischief caused to the plaintiff.Advertising Looking for explore paper on interchanges media? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Each of these components is required for carelessness to exist. In the event that the response to any of the components is â€Å"No†, carelessness doesn't exist. For instance, the first is whether the tortfeasor owes an obligation of sensible consideration to the harmed party. In the event that not, at that point the investigation stops with the end that no carelessness has happened. In the event that indeed, at that point one must ask whether the tortfeasor penetrated the obligation of sensible consideration. If not, the injury is done, and by and by, the examiner reasons that there was no carelessness. On the off chance that truly, at that point one keeps questioning through causation, and harms. Every component must be fulfilled for carelessness to exist. Contributory Negligence as a Form of Negligence Defense Contributory carelessness is a type of carelessness protection which the respondent could use to cr ush the carelessness activity. In spite of the fact that â€Å"volenti non fit injury† or â€Å"to a willing individual, physical issue isn't done† is another choice that might be utilized by the litigant, the contributory carelessness is the most ideal approach. Under â€Å"volenti non fit injuria†, the Senator would get away from obligation for the outcomes of carelessness if the petitioner explicitly or impliedly consents to acknowledge the lawful hazard related with the carelessness. For the most part, contributory carelessness is viewed as an incomplete resistance to most of activities in tort, including carelessness (Okrent, 2009). Where the court finds the flaw with respect to both the inquirer and the respondent, at that point the harms will be diminished to the degree that the court thinks just and impartial. Concurring the Law Reform Act of 1945, if any individual endures harm as the outcome mostly of their own deficiency and somewhat of the shortcomin g of some other individual or people, a case in regard of that harm will not be crushed by reason of the issue of the people enduring the harm, yet the harms recoverable in regard will be decreased to such degree as the court might suspect just and impartial considering the claimant’s share in the obligation regarding the harm. This is in some cases alluded to as the impasse rule. On the off chance that the two gatherings were to be faulted, the law never really remunerate the misfortune. The legal arrangements mark a significant improvement over the past precedent-based law as far as decency as well as effortlessness since the impasse rule was dependent upon impressive variety throughout the years. For instance, the courts in England have concocted a last open door rule whereby an offended party whose shortcoming had some impact in making a risk could in any case recoup harms if the respondent had the last opportunity to evade the damage. This standard and numerous unpredict able varieties around it need not confine us since they have no impact in the present law. Notwithstanding, since reasonableness and equity are the core values for decreasing harms, note that decency in distribution, considering relative shortcoming and duty regarding harm, probably won't produce reasonable results overall.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Negligence and Liability explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is a specific issue in activities for individual injury, or more all, in situations where there is a mandatory plan of the outsider protection. The bit of harms retained in light of contributory carelessness every now and again speaks to misfortune that the inquirer must bear alone. For instance, a cyclist who gets excessively near a line of left vehicles may have harms diminished if a vehicle driver indiscreetly opens an entryway into their way. So also, a person on foot who doesn't take adequate consideration in going a cross the street may have harms diminished regardless of whether the vehicle that hits the person in question was moving excessively quick. As a senior government official, Senator Boonsong Kowawisarat reserved an option to convey his submachine weapon alongside him any place he went. There are not decides that limit senior authorities of his bore to be not furnished during feast, be it with relatives or something else. It is, along these lines, unjustifiable for any individual to guarantee that Senator Boonsong Kowawisarat deliberately shot dead his secretary. In spite of the way that the Senator was done living with his ex, there are no signs of any contentions occurred between them. An instance of Senator Boonsong Kowawisarat is something that could happen to any one else in his position. Moreover, the secretary is additionally incompletely to fault for what occurred. Except if she had sat legitimately confronting the Senator, she most likely would not have been shot. She could h ave been sitting somewhere else and the disaster would not have happened. I am, accordingly, persuaded that the casualty should bear some portion of the fault and consequently, contributory carelessness can be utilized by the Senator in safeguard. The allocation of duty between the gatherings, be that as it may, should be the most troublesome part of the contributory carelessness. In a perfect world, this allotment ought to reflect obligation regarding the harm endured. Duty in this setting is an inquiry incompletely of causal impact and somewhat of level of shortcoming. For all intents and purposes, courts show up at the decrease in a genuinely harsh way, without taking part in exceptionally point by point enquiries about causal effect or relative issue. Contention possibly in support of Proceeding with a Lawsuit In my sentiment, the offended party doesn't have to continue to squeeze charges. As it has been clarified over, the offended party bears equivalent obligation. Squeezing a ny charges against the Senator would hence be an exercise in futility and cash. In the event that the court effectively applied the Law Reform Act of 1945, at that point the offended party would be on the losing end.Advertising Searching for look into paper on interchanges media? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More From the above portrayal of the law, apparently the secretary had the alternative of sitting somewhere else, not legitimately confronting the Senator. It was her decision of a spot to sit that inevitably prompted her being shot dead. Moreover, the Senator had nothing to do with her choice to sit where she did. The best activity, hence, is stop from continuing with a claim against the Senator. References Iyer, P. W. (2001). Nursing Malpractice, second ed.. Tucson, AZ: Lawyers Judges Publishing Company. Okrent, C. J. (2009). Torts and Personal Injury Law. Clifton Park: Cengage Learning. Quinn, R. (2012, August 14). Thai Senator ‘Accidentally’ Shoots Secretary at Dinner: His Uzi Goes off in Restaurant. Newser. Recovered from https://www.newser.com/story/152036/thai-representative unintentionally shoots-secretary-at-dinner.html Statsky, W. P. (2011). Fundamentals of Torts. Clifton Park: Cengage Learning. This examination paper on Negligence and Liability was composed and put together by client Santos Ramos to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

Gun Control and Crime in US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Firearm Control and Crime in US - Essay Example Having the information on these issues, there appears to be a need for self-protection. There are Government bodies to help and help on occasion of need. Be that as it may, at that example it is individuals, who need to deal with themselves. This was simply the explanation behind giving permit barrier devices. The Government bodies with aim to expand security and decrease crime percentage began offering licenses to these devices, weapons specifically. In any case, this choice ought to be basically analyzed. It is critical to comprehend if weapons for individual security have truly diminished wrongdoing or have become an impetus for violations. This article basically looks at the firearm laws in the United States. It additionally addresses the issue whether weapons have expanded or diminished crime percentage in United States. It centers around some key occasions that urge changes to be made for future. A contextual analysis for the equivalent is given. The later piece of the article illuminates the potential substitutes and recommendations to be consolidated to diminish wrongdoing, that is, weapon control to decrease wrongdoing. The article attempts to break down the connection between weapon control and wrongdoing in The United States and gives a potential answer for this circumstance. Wrongdoing in United States is firmly related to weapon viciousness and crimes. Crime percentage is commonly estimated by the quantity of wrongdoings detailed per 100,000 individuals. (US equity details, 2006) Crime rates have seen a sharp ascent from the late 1960's.However as of late the crime percentage in United States is consistent. An investigation uncovered that the crime percentage of United States starting at 2005 is around 3991 for each 100,000 inhabitants. (US equity details, 2006) Violent wrongdoings in United States are a lot higher than different nations. Minorities, youthful and monetarily less great situated are known to perpetrate wrongdoings. 6 out of the 17 known crimes in California in 2005 are by poor people. Around 35.3% of crimes occurred here. (US equity details, 2006) The year 2005 has recorded to be the most secure in the previous thirty years in United States history. Almost 49% of homicide casualties were African Americans in 2005. It was recorded that 79% of homicide casualties all through were guys. (US equity details, 2006) Firearm laws in United States are free to each state. There are a couple of state level bans for weapons like fired firearms and rifles. Permit holders have grants and just a couple of states take into account an Inter state license. Alabama doesn't address the issue of convey grants where as Alaska gives an arrangement for it (Kasler, 2000). California has the strictest laws in United States that bans weapons that have a thumb gap stack, a flash guard and so on (Harrott, 2001). Practically 60% of states have the convey grant law and others with the exception of a couple have extremely advantageous permitting procedures that can be abused. Contextual investigation: Hindering Crime or Causing Havoc Weapons were provided to individuals so as to encourage self-assurance that is resistance against any individual who assaults them. This should guarantee wellbeing to life and deterrent to wrongdoing. Anyway the Million dollar question is the viability of this demonstration. The free hand given

Redefining moments - Emphasis

Rethinking minutes Rethinking minutes Numerous experts may need to utilize innovative or horizontal speculation in their work, yet heres an opposition that welcomes anybody to do only that for singular words. This is the purported Washington Post Mensa Invitational for which neither one of the organizations appears to be set up to guarantee credit. The test: to entertainingly rethink either a typical word, or one that has been unobtrusively changed by a letter or two (or, to place it in well known political stating, that has experienced redaction*.) While the opposition itself might be something of a urban fantasy, passages obviously fill the paper yearly. Unsolicited** or not, here are a few features from the 2009 group (in addition to our very own couple, underneath). Direct elective definitions Espresso n. The individual upon whom one hacks. Floored adj. Dismayed by finding how much weight one has picked up. Senselessness n. A quickly subsiding hairline. Go around n. An opening in the front of fighter shorts worn by Jewish men. Unobtrusively adjusted re-imagined words Giraffiti n. Vandalism splash painted incredibly, high. Sarchasm n. The inlet between the creator of mocking mind and the individual who doesnt get it. Decafalon n. The tiring occasion of traversing the day expending just things that are beneficial for you. Pointless^? Maybe. Be that as it may, you may never take a gander at another word a remarkable same way again. On the off chance that you have any proposals for, or assessments on, these Semantex ^^ dirty tricks, leave them here. *Redaction n. Socialist plan for the day. **Unsolicited adj. Ready to stroll past a shady area of town unchecked. ^Pointless adj. [colloquial Birmingham] Left out of a bar round. ^^Semantex n. The act of changing the implications of words with touchy outcomes.

Song of Solomon by Morrison - Essay Samples

Song of Solomon by Morrison - Essay SamplesThe Song of Solomon is the most famous novel written by Morrison. It was the first book of the Addison Project, a series of books written by Morrison that set out to create a working short story for the stage in the early days of the internet. Each of the novels were published as audio plays online, and each play is now available as the full-length novel in one way or another.The Song of Solomon by Morrison is a beautiful mystery of mystery. It is set in a small town in Louisiana. In addition to his detective work, Morrison also introduces us to more than one character through flashbacks. You can hear their stories, if you like, and read about them in these essay samples.As with most mysteries, there is something very basic at the heart of the story. It is about a young woman who go missing from her hometown, and it starts out with very little information. The investigation is then turned over to several people, all with their own agenda. Al l of the characters in the story have backgrounds in which they were members of the American family.One of the more curious characters is Mr. Solomon, who works for the FBI and has an interest in finding Miss Kibbe. He has worked several unsolved cases, which is why he is interested in this one. At first, we are not told what he knows about the case. He is not a good person, but we don't learn his name until some later on.One of the more notable characters in the book is Elvis Presley, a child actor and singer who was quite famous in the 1950s. In fact, he performed his own song at the White House in a ceremony that got Presley elected into the Senate, which many consider to be one of the strangest coincidences in modern times. After the ceremony, Elvis came down from the balcony and was shot to death.Elvis was killed in Memphis, Tennessee, where his vehicle was found in the middle of the road, with the driver's seat filled with bullets. This is known to be an unsolved murder, and a lthough some of the details have been divulged, and some parts of the story have been revealed, nothing has been conclusively proven. Some experts even say it may have been the work of an escaped criminal, though that's a bit far-fetched.A third main character is Marilyn Monroe, who was an American actress, singer, and politician who was very famous in the United States and other countries around the world. She was also a member of the American Family Society, which was a group of anti-communist intellectuals that was very famous. She was also the wife of John F. Kennedy, which is when her marriage to Elvis is mentioned.Song of Solomon by Morrison is one of the most famous novels ever written. It is set in an American setting, and is full of mystery and intrigue. There are several essay samples that can help you understand the writing process of the novel.

3-2 Engineering Programs

Students Interested in Engineering and Liberal Arts Studies Now Get the Best of Both Worlds Students interested in becoming engineers have traditionally enrolled in four-year degree programs at large universities with comprehensive engineering programs. These programs allow students to specialize in a particular type of engineering, such as mechanical, chemical, or civil. However, different paths for studying engineering have begun to diverge from the more traditional trajectory. Some students are recognizing the appeal of attending small liberal arts colleges, many of which do not offer comprehensive engineering degree programs. Liberal arts colleges tend to have smaller student bodies than universities and focus on a higher level of interdisciplinary instruction and interaction between students and professors. For some students, liberal arts colleges provide a more intimate learning environment than they might experience at a larger university. However, for students who wish to study engineering, they can have a difficult time finding a liberal arts college with an all-inclusive engineering program of study. As a result, an increasing number of students are pursuing â€Å"3-2† engineering programs. This is a great option for students who want to pursue a traditional liberal arts degree as well as an engineering degree. It can also help students who find it difficult gaining entry to a traditional 4-year engineering program as freshmen. Through this type of program, engineering students attend a liberal arts colleges for the first three years of their college careers. Their studies are fast-tracked in order to earn Bachelor of Arts or Science degrees in a relevant field, such as physics, math, or chemistry, within three years. They then apply for admission to two-year engineering programs at a larger university where, having already met the necessary prerequisites at their previous colleges, they will ultimately receive Bachelor of Science degrees in their particular engineering specialization. This allows many students to experience â€Å"the best of both worlds.† Students who learn better in smaller classroom settings with more personal attention can take advantage of completing their challenging science and math prerequisites in liberal arts colleges while still earning an engineering degree from a prestigious research institution. These students learn valuable writing and critical thinking skills during their first three years of college that can better prepare them for their final two years in a university setting. They may be able to offer a different set of proficiencies than their peers pursuing traditional 4-year engineering degrees. Students who follow the 3-2 engineering path may also have a certain appeal to prospective employers. Having two bachelor degrees can serve as an advantage in the competitive job market and can make the applicant stand out during an initial review. Of course, there are some challenges when pursuing a 3-2 program. Admission to a two-year engineering program is not guaranteed. Many liberal arts colleges have partnerships with bigger engineering schools, but students must still meet the minimum requirements for transferring. They need to have strong academic records and solid recommendations to demonstrate that they’ll be able to complete the rigorous coursework demanded of an engineering student. Furthermore, students will have to complete an extra year of college, delaying their entry into the workforce, which may be a financial burden. For some students, it can also be difficult to leave close friends and a college they love for an entirely new experience at a different school. Despite these realities, many students find 3-2 engineering programs to be very rewarding and advantageous. Major universities that take part in 3-2 programs include: Columbia University Dartmouth Washington University in St. Louis CalTech So if you think that pursuing an engineering degree is the right move for you, but you also want the experience of a liberal arts education, look into 3-2 programs. It just might be the best-fit program for you!

Sports Event Management Of The Participation Of People At...

Event Management Sports event management is the management of the participation of people to an organized time limited event. Events showcase to the public the image of a given sport and its teams hence it is crucial that a favorable image during major events be portrayed. The importance of event organizing is reflected in the move taken by many local authorities to appoint event officers in their respective departments (Watt, 2003). Even in small local authoritative organization at least one person will have event management as their job role, this is largely due to their relevance to sports event management (Watt, 2003). Sports events are not just organized for all the obvious reasons, they are sometimes held to feel the market, used by politicians for publicity, to set up market, create public awareness and so on. It has also been used in the UK to encourage urban development as money gets invested in the market where the event is held (Watt, 2003). A well thought sports event is an incentive to organizers, participants, and owners of teams. In addition to this the venue, funding, time table, selection of people, and evaluation of event also need to be decided upon (Watt, 2003). Market Management Marketing is the field of management that promotes goods and services to consumers, the marketer job is to market a product the customer wants by identifying customer needs. As product desirability only remains till the customer deems it so, hence it is a challenge forShow MoreRelatedCultural Background Of Hispanic Ethnicity1313 Words   |  6 PagesPeople of Hispanic origin have already made their presence felt in various fields of human endeavor in the United States. Whether it is their involvement in politics, corporate management or even sports, Hispanics have showed that they have what it takes to perform at par with any other racial group. When it comes to the involvement of a particular minority in any activity there are bound to be certain issues. This paper will explore the themes of sporting identities to analyze the experiences ofRead MoreImproving Sports At School Time1566 Words   |  7 Pageseducation. Even public schools do not allocate enough time for kids to pract ice sports as much as they do for class-based education. In fact, physical activity for children is not only about pleasure time. Rather, it helps grown-up children to extend their capacity to grasp concepts explained in their classes. Children who are active while doing physical activity are expected to be active at class time. Thus, encouraging sports at school time is essential for child development not only for educationalRead MoreThe Leadership Qualities Of A Athletic Administrator4669 Words   |  19 Pageshave transformed the purpose of youth participation in organized athletic programs from children/teenagers simply having fun to economic gains. 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ONDISTRATOU is poised to take advantage of this growth and lack of competition with an experienced staff, excellent location, and effective management and marketing. ONDISTRATOU needs to focusRead MoreThe Relationship Between Sport and Tourism2925 Words   |  12 PagesThe relationship between sport and tourism In order to understand the meaning of sport tourism, firstly we need to understand the term sport and tourism. Generally, sport can be defined as â€Å"all forms of physical activity which, through casual or organised participation, aim at expressing or improving physical fitness and mental well-being, forming social relationships or obtaining results in competitions at all levels† (Council Of Europe, 1992). Having said that, sport is actually a form of activity

Clash of Male and Female Differences in Hemingway Essays

In â€Å"The Hills like White Elephants† by Ernest Hemingway, the theme of abortion is illustrated by the clash of a male and female relationship and the symbolic meanings of the Middle East. While in Spain the American and the girl are torn between one decision: whether to have an abortion or to have a baby. â€Å"The Hills like White Elephants† takes place in a train station in Spain. â€Å"The station [is] between two lines of rails in the sun†(Hills Like White Elephants-Litarary Analysis ). The rails run through a river valley with hills on one side of the valley; dry and barren and those on the other side are described with imagery of living, growing thing; in choosing whether to abort or to have the child, the couple have to choice between two†¦show more content†¦Hemingway uses his characters to explain their surroundings. Only important details are put into the story: â€Å"Almost every detail of setting, even those that may seem innocuous, is a ctually demonstrating the struggle in the two main characters’ minds about whether or not to have an abortion.† (LoveBoat, The Setting of the Hills Like White Elephants). Through the dialogue of the story the couple’s attitude and respect about the conversation they are having indicates resentment and discomfort for one another. In the dialogue in the story it is obvious that the male’s language overpowers hers; â€Å"despite her sarcastic repetition of Know† (OBrien). The complicating factor in this clash is that the man’s knowledge is not informative but controlling towards the girl. The American in the story is characterized as callous and a typical male: always in control. He obviously does not care whether she has the operation; he even oversimplifies the operation pushing her to his side leaving her feeling like she needs to abort the baby. The American talks into the curtain to the barman; â€Å"Lets drink beer, Dos Cervezas† (DiYanni)the man asks for two drinks symbolizing that the American wants his life to stay the same; consisting of only him and the girl. If the girl goes through with the pregnancy he will feel as if he is a mountain; married and have to settle down. The girl on the other hand, is defined as submissive to the American and isShow MoreRelatedJohn Updikes AP and Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants1016 Words   |  4 Pagesthe world today. It is extremely interesting to realize that though love is treasured and valued, in most cases, it takes both genders to create love, and those genders are often separated by inequality. Both these themes coincide well together; the clash of love and gender inequality is interestingly captivating. In John Updikes AP and Ernest Hemingway’s Hills Like White Elephants, both stories send a conclusive message to the reader that equality between both sexes in love and attraction is almostRead MoreEssay on Biographical References in and Hemingways Male Characters3950 Words   |  16 Pagesfeaturing dominant male figures, Ernest Hemingway teases the reader by drawing biographical parallels to his own life. That is, he uses characters such as Nick Adams throughout many of his literary works in order to play off of his own strengths as well as weaknesses: Nick, like Hemingway, is perceptive and bright but also insecure. Nick Adams as well as other significant male characters, such as Frederick Henry in A Farewell to Arms and Jake Barnes in The Sun Also Rises personifies Hemingway in a sequentialRead More Censorship in Schools Essay3746 Words   |  15 Pagesthe issue of censorship. In the realm of the censorship of books in schools alone, several hundred cases have surfaced each year for nearly the past decade. Controversies over which books to include in the high school English curriculum present a clash of values between teachers, school systems, and parents over what is appropriate for and meaningful to students. It is important to strike a balance between English that is meaningful to students by relating to their lives and representing diversityRead MoreBlack Naturalism and Toni Morrison: the Journey Away from Self-Love in the Bluest Eye8144 Words   |  33 PagesA mericans without considering society s insidious racist attempts to retain black men and women as cheap sources of labor, whether enslaved or ostensibly free. A universal characteristic of Morrison s published novels has been her depiction of male and female protagonists failing or succeeding on the difficult journey to freedom through self-awareness. Of course, the struggle to realize one s identity has surfaced repeatedly in literature; however, Morrison s steadfast concentration on the importance

Abortion Is The Ending Of Pregnancy - 1341 Words

Abortion is the ending of pregnancy by removing a fetus or embryo from the womb before it can survive on its own. surgery has lower risk of side effects. When allowed by local law abortion in the developed world is and has long been one of the safest procedures in medicine. Uncomplicated abortions do not cause any long term mental or physical problems. Every year unsafe abortions cause 47,000 deaths and 5 million hospital admissions. Around 44 million abortions occur each year in the world, with a little under half done unsafely. Abortion rates have changed little between 2003 and 2008,, 40% of the world s women had access to legal abortions without limits as to reason. However, there are limits on how late in pregnancy abortion is†¦show more content†¦Reasons for procuring induced abortions are typically characterized as either therapeutic or elective. An abortion is medically referred to as a therapeutic abortion when it is performed to save the life of the pregnant woman; prevent harm to the woman s physical or mental health; terminate a pregnancy where indications are that the child will have a significantly increased chance of premature morbidity or mortality or be otherwise disabled; or to selectively reduce the number of fetuses to lessen health risks associated with multiple pregnancy. Spontaneous Spontaneous abortion, also known as miscarriage, is the unintentional expulsion of an embryo or fetus before the 24th week of gestation. A pregnancy that ends before 37 weeks of gestation resulting in a live-born infant is known as a premature birth or a preterm birth. When a fetus dies in utero after viability, or during delivery, it is usually termed stillborn. Premature births and stillbirths are generally not considered to be miscarriages although usage of these terms can sometimes overlap. Only 30% to 50% of conceptions progress past the first trimester. The vast majority of those that do not progress are lost before the woman is aware of the conception, Between 15% and 30% of known pregnancies end in clinically apparent miscarriage, depending upon the age and health of the pregnant woman. 80% of these spontaneous abortions happen in

Human Resources At The Silicon Valley - 1486 Words

Discipline Investigation Introduction Everyone has to choose a major in college for his or her future job. I decided to choose Human Resources my sophomore year of college. I chose this major because I love interacting with people. I love talking, helping, and communicating with people. Another reason why I like human resources is because it is a challenge; every day is different. There is not a day that is the same at work. There are always different situations to solve. Another reason why I chose to study human resources is because I am living in Silicon Valley. There are many job opportunities in Silicon Valley. Every company needs at least one human resources employee. Bigger companies have multiple departments for human resources.†¦show more content†¦The department that I want to be part of is benefits and recruiting. The person that I interviewed was Ms. K, and her position at Company X is executive team leader of human resources. Company X is a very renowned retail chain superstore. She has worked at Co mpany X for five years. In this assignment I will share Ms. K’s background, career path, roles and responsibilities, and communication skills she uses on the job. Background and Career Path Ms. K is a Caucasian woman who has lived in San Jose all her life. Ms. K graduated from the University of California Santa Barbara. Here, she studied both sociology and psychology. She held several other positions before working for her current company. This included being an intern at American Red Cross, and she also worked at a bank as a teller before. She worked at the bank for almost a year before she decided that being a teller was not her ideal job. She told herself at that point in her life that she did not put in all that time and effort in her studies to become a teller. She joked that she enjoyed her position as a teller, but she did not enjoy her paycheck as much. She explained to me that she could not support her family with that salary. According to â€Å"How Much Do Bank Tellers Make† by Noel Griffith, the author explains the same situation. Mr. Noel explains, â€Å"According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics the average salary of a bank teller is $25,760.† One day she came across a job

Agricultural Economy In Perilea - 1189 Words

The United States exported over $140 billion in agricultural value to the international market in 2013, which $56 billion (40 percent) was to 20 FTA partner countries; within 10 years, this data increased more than 130 percent from $24 billion in 2003. FTAs have lower the price of American produce in U.S. free trade partners’ agricultural market, hence, raised the quantity demanded. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA): †¢ Under the U.S.†Chile FTA, U.S. agricultural exports to Chile have grown by more than 525%, increasing from less than $145 million in 2003 to more than $900 million in 2013. †¢ Under the U.S.†Peru FTA, U.S. agricultural exports to Peru have grown by 230%, rising from less than $215 million in†¦show more content†¦In the 1993-2011 period, U.S. agricultural exports to Canada and Mexico rose by 258% and 408%, respectively, with sales to each country topping $18 billion in 2011† (â€Å"NAFTA Triumphant: Assessing Two Decades of Gains in Trade, Growth and Jobs†). America became the largest farming supplier of Canada, which contributed 59 percent of their imports in 2012. China – a non-FTA partner became the top market for U.S. agricultural export in 2013, accounted for over $23.3 billion comparing to $21.4 billion of Canada (Cooke et al). Nevertheless, China had a population of 1.4 billion, which mean spending per capita for U.S. produce was only $16.64 dollar; for Canada was roughly $648.48 (Canada population: 33 million). The effect of free trade on consumer price for agricultural goods are not clear due to various factors such as government subsidies, increase in domestic farming productivity, etc. However, it is certain that with FTAs, American consumers enjoy more variety of farming produce from different parts of the world with a lower price, at least less the tariffs rates. 3.2 Manufacturing. Manufacturing has become the focus for critics when it comes to the free-trade debate. Many people blame trade for the reduction of manufacturing jobs in the U.S. People are angry because American companies invest and build manufacturing plants abroad instead of on American soil. They are angry because American brands are being labeled: manufactured in China,

Assignment Wastewater Management Report †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Explain Assignment Wastewater Management Report? Answer: Introducation: The task that is contained in this assignment wastewater management report is purely original and has never been submitted or published in any other forum before. Therefore, if in any case should this authorship be found not bearing any truth, then a disciplinary action and penalties should be taken by the university policies and regulations. Background Australia stands to be one of the biggest countries around the world and besides it is one of the countries well known to be experiencing challenges related to water. It is approximated to be around 7 million square kilometers of which approximately one percentage of the total are is covered with water. Thus it is very clear that the supply of water to the residents of Australia is from either the natural bodies or rain. Moreover, the natural water bodies are not enough since the population also is getting bigger and bigger every day(Bonomo, 2002, p. 544). A solution to the scenario is wastewater treatment and recycling. Waste water treatment involves dealing with many types of wastes including domestic water, sewage waste, industrial waste, chemical wastes, and pesticides among others. Some plants have a better and efficient plan of recycling the wastewater thereby making it safe and clean for usage.one major challenge with the recycling of the wastewater is that it totally depends on the cooperation of the community(Chris Binnie, 2008, p. 321). This, therefore, calls for the winning of the public trust to ensure the success of this whole process. The wastewater treatment recycling plant basically consists of three different stages which includes; the primary treatment stage, secondary treatment stage and finally the tertiary treatment stage .the primary treatment stage involves mostly the solid objects such as wood, metal, paper among others which are eliminated through multi-stage screening process .60% of the solids get removed at this stage and consequently the BOD is reduced by approximately 30%. The process involved at this stage is screening, sedimentation, grit removal and finally flocculation(D. G. Rao, 2012, p. 785). The second stage is the secondary treatments stage which comprises of organic treatment thereby eliminating the organic compounds. It involves both bacterial decomposition and the conversion of the organic compounds into carbon IV oxide. The decomposition is aided through the anaerobic process. Finally, the tertiary treatment process is concerned with the removal of approximately 99% of the pollutants thereby increasing the quality of the treated water. This process involves the reverse osmosis techniques, ultrafiltration and finally microfiltration. Also, the disinfection is done at this stage. These techniques even though they are expensive, they determine the overall quality of the resulting water(Dietrich Borchardt, 2013, p. 674). Wastewater Treatment Plant Description of Wastewater Treatment Plant in Malabar The plant at Malabar is one of the largest wastewater treatment plants in the greater Sydney, Illawarra, and the Blue Mountain regions. Situated along the southern coastline, Malabar plant recycles water at approximately 627 square kilometers i.e. from Greenfield to Tasman Sea. It collects both the industrial wastes and residential sewage at a ratio of 28% and 72 % respectively and besides treats approximately 470 million liters of water daily, this amount shoots up during the wet seasons. The most challenge facing Malabar plant is the bad odor that is emanating from it which is a common complaint by the local community although there is a plan to take charge of the problem. Malabar plant wastewater treatment runs on the three stages i.e. primary, secondary and tertiary stages as discussed below(Fereidoun Ghassemi, 2007, p. 986). The primary treatment involves the separation of the larger particles. This is primarily achieved by a system of six stage screening process that comprises of different mesh size screens which separate and discard the particles regarding their sizes. The materials include plastic, metal, cotton, paper, etc. the gravel, sand and some other inorganic materials are eliminated by the use of an aerated grit allowing the wastewater to flow to the sedimentation tanks where all the solid particles settle down at the bottom(Gayathri Devi Mekala, 2008, p. 675). The solids then are further removed. Other materials that are removed are the oily materials such as the industrial oils, kitchen oils, and grease among others. After the primary treatment stage, the biological treatment follows .firstly; it is done in the absence of oxygen then later it is done aerobically. The microorganisms are used to consume the organic material and in the process decomposing them. This greatly reduces the BOD. Since the chief sources of oxygen are the nitrites, phosphates, sulfates and dissolved organic material, the anoxic treatment process is carried out in a closed chamber since it produces a bad odor(Hamidi Abdul Aziz, 2014, p. 989). The anoxic process is proceeded by the performance of the aerobic process in open tanks since the bacteria requires oxygen and also extra air for it to diffuse and mix the activated sewage and biomass into a mixed liquor. After a period of 4 to 6 hours, the concentration of oxygen is now about 2mg/Loafer aerobic process hence the mixed liquor is channeled to the clarifier for 3 hours .in the clarifier, most of the organic particles get suspended forming an activated sludge which is reused in the process(Jr, 2005, p. 975). The treated wastewater is then released into a deep ocean outfall through a large tunnel that is 3.6 kilometers long .at the discharge point, the sea is 80m deep. The disinfectant used is the salt water since most of the bacteria are not able to survive in heavy sunlight .the wastewater outfalls and their surrounding are continuously monitored by the Sydney water and the environment protection agency. During this process, the solids that are located at the sedimentation tanks are also treated in the aerobic digesters. This helps in stabilizing the process that follows into the biosolids and furthermore prevents the odor from rising into serious levels. The decomposition of anaerobic solids results into methane gas which can be beneficially used in the production of electricity and also utilization in the heat digesters(Kurbiel, 2003, p. 636). The digested solid goes into the centrifuge where excess water gets eliminated and treated with other wastewater. The dry bio can be used in farms as compost manure. Below is a schematic diagram of the flow chart Alternate Wastewater Treatment System Using MBR MBR in full means membrane bioreactor which provides high quality treated water from the effluent water. This system involves the primary process which is similar to the conventional screening and removal of grit.The difference is realized in the secondary stage where the retention of the anoxic process is reduced by an hour after which the aeration tanks is used to promote the rate of decomposition by the microorganism, and the air gets continuously bubbled. The membrane reactors play its role after the water that is contained in the aeration is released. Water is then passed through the membrane in the form of very grainy particles meaning that only the small particles can pass through the membrane .all the microorganisms are thus discarded, and 75% of the dissolved particles are removed(LO Kolarik, 2008, p. 674). The process of ultrafiltration and biological treatment for the MBR is more advanced than the conventional method of wastewater treatment. This method is effectively and efficiently used in the municipal water plants, agricultural and in industrial applications. Below is the proposed MBR system (Gayathri Devi Mekala, 2008, p. 535). The total space that is required is the addition of the reactor and clarifier space as illustrated in the below equations. BOD load = average dry weather flow * raw sewage =23 * 275 kg/day =6.325* 103 kg/day Volume of the biological reactor = BOD load * sludge yield * SRT /mlss =6325 *1*15/3500 =27108.14 m3 Aerobic reactor volume(V.K. Gupta, 2012, p. 543). =Total volume * aerobic zone SRT/SRT =27108.14*10/15 =18072.1 m3 Anoxic reactor volume =total volume total volume of the aerobic reactor =27108-18072.1 =9035.9 m3 Area of the reactor = volume / depth =27108.14/4.5 =6024 m2 Size of the clarifier Maximum wastewater flow =PWWF+RAS =3 ADWF +ADWF =4ADWF =4*23 =92 ML /day or 3833.33 m3/hr. Solids load = maximum wastewater flow * MLSS Solids load =3833.33 * 3500* =13416.65kg/h Surface area of the clarifier =solids load / (number of clarifiers *maximum loading rate) =13416.65/7*2 =958.33 m2 Total area for the activated sludge system =surface area of biological reactor + surface area of clarifier =6024+939.05 =6963.05 m2 Total area =area of clarifier + area of biological membrane Area of biological membrane = total volume /reactor depth =27107.142/4.5 =6023.80 m2 Total area = 6023.80 + 939.05 * 2 =7901.9 m2 Membrane cell size The Total area of The Membrane =PWWWF/peak flux =3*23/40 =71875 m2 The total number of membrane modules required= total membrane area /membrane module area = 71875/50 =1438 modules Number of cassettes =no of modules /modules per cassette =1438/32 =45 cassettes Membrane zone volume =volume of cassette * number of cassettes =45*4*2 =360m2 Total space required for the MBR =surface area of the biological reactor + total cassette area =1898+ 360 =2258 m2 Comparison regarding space The membrane system area = 6983 m3 whereas the membrane system =2258 m2 This shows that the space required for setting up the MBR is almost a third of the conventional system thus it occupies less space(Michigan, 2009, p. 583). Power requirement The specific oxygen rate =AOR * DO peak / (B*DO sat- DO zone) x =1.6 * 1.4*9.02 / (0.97*9.02-2)0.65 =4.61 kg O2/kg BOD The BOD load = 6325kg/load Oxygen requirement =BOD load *SOR =6325 * 4.61 =29129.80 kg O2/day =1213.74kg O2/hour The total energy requirement =1213.74/3.5 = 347 kW The specific energy = the total energy requirement /volume of bioreactor =347 /27108 =0.0128 kW/ m3 Energy requirement for MBR SOR = Real * DO sat/ (B*DOsat-DOzone) =3.89 kg O2/ kg BOD Total energy requirement =319.585/ 3.5 =91.31kW Power requirement for membrane zone =3* 2875 =862.5 kW Specific energy =total energy requirement / volume of bioreactor =91.31/ 9488 =0.0096 kW / m3 Comparison of the power requirement For the MBR treatment, the amount of energy required is lower than that of the conventional method of treatment Advantages and Limitations of MBR and the Present Wastewater Treatment System The introduction of the membrane techniques in MBR makes it more efficient than the conventional means treating wastewater. This is because the quality of the effluent is increased with the MBR method. Moreover, this method requires a less space since the later stages are not very essential thus reducing the overall cost. Also, the retention time for the wastewater is reduced plus the volumetric rate is high thereby it handles a more volume than the conventional method over the same period of operation(Partners, 2005, p. 733). The effluent that is passed through the MBR consists of fewer amounts of phosphates and suspended solids as compared to the conventional means .the major limitation of the membrane reactor is the necessity for a huge amount of pumping energy since the wastewater is passed at a very high pressure .not only there are increased costs due to the chemicals that are involved in the treatment process but also these chemicals reduces the quality of the final effluent. Moreover, regular backwashing of the membrane is required at the pores to prevent blockage. Although the backwashing often results into increasing of the pores size. On the other hand, the present treatment method requires less capital investment due to the simple process that it involves. There are no frequent expenses since the construction is always strong. Furthermore, the energy requirement is also reduced(Pawlowski, 2007, p. 183). Advantages of conventional method Reduced capital cost and production costs as compared to the MBR treatment The energy consumption in the conventional method is very low as compared to the MBR treatment method(Russell L. Culp, 2008, p. 646). The maintenance cost is low as compared to the MBR method The conventional method is simple since less automation is required(Xie, 2013, p. 442). Disadvantages The quality of the water produced is low as compared to the MBR method. There are additional costs of biosolids since there is more production of sludge. When compared to the MBR method, the conventional treatment method tends to be slower and time-consuming. It results in more carbon footprint(Amjad, 2010, p. 342). Advantages of MBR treatment This method produces water of a higher quality as compared to the conventional method There is no need for many processes as in the case of conventional method The MBR treatment method consumes a little time The problem of odor is greatly reduced with the MBR treatment This method entails a reduced concentration of BOD, bacteria and suspended solids in the effluent as compared to the conventional method. The membrane separation is dependent on the size of the membrane pores hence there is a high degree of separation. Disadvantages Both the capital cost and the maintenance cost is higher as compared to the conventional method The MBR system consumes a higher amount of energy due to automation. Moreover, this method requires regular checkups hence costly It requires skilled labor for the operation of the process. This method is accompanied with problems of surface fouling(Singh, 2006, p. 992). Drinking water supply augmentation Flow chart diagram of the conventional treatment and MBR treatment Below is the flow chart for both the conventional means of treating water and the MBR treatment methods. Conventional treatment method(Bonomo, 2002, p. 532). Proposed MBR method(Gayathri Devi Mekala, 2008, p. 535). Rationale for the chosen component The method that is used presently at Malabar for managing the wastewater and in turn producing high-quality drinking water is the conventional method. In the primary stage of the treatment process, the plant applies screening, air stripping, flocculation, grit removal, and oxidation. The impurities are after that settled down by passing the effluent through a primary clarifier. In the secondary stage, it includes the biological handling of the effluent whereby the effluent is passed through the anoxic and aerobic zone which essentially discards all the BODs. The remaining impurities are then settled in the secondary clarifier thereby allowing water to pass through into the primary filtration chamber to attain a high quality of the drinking water .it is then passed through a second filtration and also carbon filtration. The carbon filtration process involves the removal of watercolor, taste, and odor. Finally, the water is taken into the final stage that involves the disinfection by using chlorine to eliminate all the bacteria that may result into diseases(Steusloff, 2010, p. 645). The components that are selected for the conventional treatment system plays a greater role in the general coming up of the high-quality drinking water. In the primary stage, the bigger sized particles are eliminated including the suspended solids. The secondary stage ensures the aerobic and anoxic digestion which eliminates the biological and other organic impurities .finally the filtration and chlorination processes ensures that the water is made free from any bacteria that may be a causal for diseases(Steven E. Esmond, 2002, p. 330). Selection of MBR components Just like the conventional means of treating water, the primary treatment process and the clarification process eliminates the coarse particles and the BODs. In the MBR treatment, the membrane provides the biological elimination process. The membrane helps to selectively discard the solids in the water and thereby producing water of high quality.In the Malabar water treatment plant, the pore size of the membrane is approximately 2mm which discards even the tiniest impurity. The final process of disinfection is achieved through chlorination(Thomas Mitchell Schmidt, 2012, p. 846). Conclusion The selection of the treatment method to be used greatly depends on the public perception. The community is greatly concerned with the quality of the water produced. From the comparisons, between the MBR treatment method and the conventional method; the MBR method is the most recommended method to be applied as a result of high speed and quality of the water produced(Zaini Ujang, 2009, p. 555). References Amjad, Z., 2010. The Science and Technology of Industrial Water Treatment. 2nd ed. Melbourne: CRC Press. Bonomo, L., 2002. Advanced Wastewater Treatment, Recycling, and Reuse. 2nd ed. Minnesota: Pergamon Press. Chris Binnie, M. K., 2008. Water Reuse, Scientific, and Technical Report Series. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: IWA Publishing. G. Rao, R. S. J. A. B. S. F., 2012. Wastewater Treatment: Advanced Processes and Technologies. 2nd ed. new York: CRC Press, Dietrich Borchardt, R. I., 2013. Integrated Water Resources Management in a Changing World. 1st ed. Manchester: IWA Publishing, Fereidoun Ghassemi, I. W., 2007. Inter-Basin Water Transfer. 3rd ed. London: Cambridge University Press. Gayathri Devi Mekala, B. D. M. S. A.-M. B., 2008. A framework for efficient wastewater treatment and recycling systems. 2nd ed. Sydney: IWMI. Hamidi Abdul Aziz, A. M., 2014. Wastewater Engineering: Advanced Wastewater Treatment Systems. 2nd ed. Melbourne: IJSR Publications. Jr, J. J. M., 2005. Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design. 4th ed. new York: CRC Press, Kurbiel, J., 2003. Advanced Wastewater Treatment and Reclamation. 2nd ed. new York: Pergamon Press, LO Kolarik, A. P., 2008. Modern Techniques in Water and Wastewater Treatment. 2nd ed. Melbourne: Csiro Publishing, Michigan, t. U. o., 2009. Advanced wastewater treatment. 6th ed. Carlisle: Van Nostrand Reinhold. Partners, G., 2005. Engineering SoundBite: Advanced Wastewater Treatment. 3rd ed. new York: Guyer Partners. Pawlowski, L., 2007. Physicochemical Methods for Water and Wastewater Treatment. 2nd ed. Carlisle: Elsevier, Russell L. Culp, G. M. W. G. L. C., 2008. Handbook of Advanced Wastewater Treatment. 5th ed. Chicago: Van Nostrand Reinhold, Singh, R., 2006. Hybrid Membrane Systems for Water Purification. 2nd ed. Chicago: Elsevier. Steusloff, H., 2010. Integrated Water Resources Management Karlsruhe 2010:. 3rd ed. new York: KIT Scientific Publishing. Steven E. Esmond, T. A. . M. U. M. E. R. L., 2002. The removal of metals and viruses in advanced wastewater treatment sequences, Volume 1. 3rd ed. Carlisle: Municipal Environmental Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Thomas Mitchell Schmidt, M. S., 2012. Topics in Ecological and Environmental Microbiology. 2nd ed. Leicester: Academic Press. V.K. Gupta, I. A., 2012. Environmental Water: Advances in Treatment, Remediation, and Recycling. 2nd ed. Westminster: Newnes. Xie, L., 2013. Hydraulic Engineering. 2nd ed. London: CRC Press, Zaini Ujang, M. H., 2009. Environmental Biotechnology: Advancement in Water and Wastewater Application in the Tropics. 5th ed. Sydney: IWA Publishing.

Corporation Law for Australian Securities- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCorporation Law: Australian Securities and Investments. Answer: No liability companies come under public companies and are mentioned in section 112 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Hence a no liability company can be termed to be so if it has its own share capital. The company must have its own constitution which will contain the main objectives of the company. As per the constitution of the company, it will not have any right to contract with regards to recovering calls made pertaining to the shares which are not paid by the shareholders (Austlii.edu.au, 2017). As per the rules those companies who engage in mining activities can only be registered as no liability companies. The no liability company has to be registered as per the requirements of section 117 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Under sub section 1, the person intending to register the company has to lodge an application with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). A no liability company comes under the categories of companies as mentioned in section 112 of the Act. The sub section 2 of section 117 will contain the aspects of the application (Austlii.edu.au, 2017). Initially the type of company that is to be registered is to be specified. Then the proposed name of the company or the Australian Company Number has to be mentioned. It will be followed by names and address of the proposed members. It will include details of directors and company secretary of the company. It is important that the address of the proposed registered office of the company is mentioned. Since the no liability company is a public company the possible opening hours of the registered office has to be mentioned. Sub section 3 of the same section speaks about a public company that is to be registered. The company needs to have its own constitution. The applicant has to provide a copy of the constitution along with the constitution. The application form should cover all the agreements and consents. Once the registration process is completed, the consents and the agreements have to be handed over to the company by the applicant. Section 134 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) speaks about the companys internal governance and management. Thus the internal management of the company can be followed as per the provisions of the concerned Act (Austlii.edu.au, 2017). The internal management can be in the form of replaceable rules, constitution or both combined. The company may also follow the other rules regarding internal management which is treated as common law. Section 135 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) speaks about the replaceable rules of the company. As per the provision, a company may incorporate a replaceable rule within its constitution which is usually not applicable. It also says that the replaceable rules can be removed or modified by the constitution (Austlii.edu.au, 2017). As per section 254A (2) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), a company can issue preference shares if rights pertaining to such issue is mentioned in the constitution of the company or through special resolution. These rights may be with respect to payment of the capital to the shareholders (Austlii.edu.au, 2017). The rights may be with respect to right of the shareholders with respect to profits and assets in surplus. The rights should also be pertaining to dividends that are cumulative and non cumulative. The rights are in relation to voting of the preference shares. Finally it is with respect to prioritising payment of capital and dividend with respect to other class of preference shares. Subsection 3 speaks about redeemable preference shares. These shares are issued on the conditioned that they can be bought back or redeemed. Thus these shares can be redeemed at the option of the company or the shareholder. They can also be redeemed when a period of time ends or an event occurs. References Austlii.edu.au. (2017).CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 112. [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s112.html [Accessed 21 May 2017]. Austlii.edu.au. (2017).CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 117. [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s117.html [Accessed 20 May 2017]. Austlii.edu.au. (2017).CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 134. [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s134.html [Accessed 20 May 2017]. Austlii.edu.au. (2017).CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 135. [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s135.html [Accessed 21 May 2017]. Austlii.edu.au. (2017).CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 254A. [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s254a.html [Accessed 20 May 2017].

Why Graduate Studies Essay Sample?

Why Graduate Studies Essay Sample?Although a degree can mean the difference between career success and failure, most students find the skills necessary to become a writer often unavailable to them. Now, to be more specific, the skills you will need are dependent on the type of school you attended. Some schools require a lot of work to get good grades in your course and this is more often found in courses that revolve around writing and communication.This is probably why most students do not feel good about their writing. Unfortunately, most graduate students also do not feel good about their writing skills. This means there is a big problem: you don't have the technical skill to write a PhD thesis.Fortunately, there is an easy solution. With a little practice, you will be able to become a great writer, especially if you are studying writing for a PhD. By the time you finish your course, you will have developed a great deal of expertise in writing. And since you already have some prof essional experience, you can write for some companies who recruit in this field.The great thing about this career is that you have the chance to be very creative and create a new identity for yourself. After all, this is a technical subject. It means that the experts in the field will not expect you to create a one-dimensional, academic type of project.That means you should keep this in mind when you choose which of the many writing samples you want to write your thesis on. Instead of choosing some university dissertation, try to consider some of the best written studies essays. You can also read about the subject and get ideas from the books that are now available for you to read. You can even read books and articles written by professionals.The best thing about this kind of research is that it also serves as a reference. You will be able to refer to the information that you already have. For example, you can give to your reader a condensed version of what you are planning to write . You can also give the general idea of the chapter or the paragraph you are writing, or give a quote from the author. The more complex the topic, the more you will be able to present information in a clear and informative manner.The basic components for a good thesis project include: first, you must write a summary of the ideas presented in the rest of the paper. If you are using a book or article as a reference, you must provide enough information to convince the reader to learn more about your topic. The second component is to present the main ideas and concepts that will support your thesis. The last component is to research the author or the book you are reading and see if you can find out more about him or her.This is how you will create a successful thesis project. You can use whatever writing samples you are familiar with and present them in a new light. Keep in mind that once you finish your project, you will still have a job to do.

Chapter 3; Essays - Capitalism, Economic Liberalism, Profit

Chapter 3; The main points of the chapter explain how the middle class is slowly disappearing because there is more of a line drawn between the upper class and lower class, how technology is beginning to take over jobs, and how the egos of those in charge result in social control and hinder efforts to help the lower class be more successful. The video's main points include the fact that capitalism is a breeding ground for racism, we need to implement cooperative economics in order to help the black community move out of poverty, and how we need money, training, and people to create a healthy union that includes new, union, living wage jobs. The video presents the solution of "firing the boss" in order to level the playing field. Both critique capitalism, which allows people to make money off of other peoples' labor, this is especially prevalent in the white community and is made worse by trading between other countries. Both are advocating for the working class. The chapter describes the i ssues the working class is facing presently and has faced in the past, but the video presents a solution to the issues. Chapter 4; Both the video and the chapter discuss the cost of higher education and its value. The main points of the chapter include the fact that students that come from low-income families struggle to make it into the FTE sector, that white students are far more privileged and have an easier time in terms of obtaining reasonable jobs, and that the rising costs of public education, the amount of private colleges, and the loan process set students up for failure. The video's main points are that even if a person goes to college and obtains a degree, that doesn't mean they'll get a job, that people need a balance of book smarts and street smarts to succeed in life, and that knowing who you are, what you know, and knowing the right people are essential to success in the work field. While both the chapter and the video critique the education system, they approach the subjects in different ways. For example, the chapter focuses on low-income students and their disadvantages, while the vide o is more concerned with the student population as a whole. Both are in accordance with the fact that simply going to school is not enough. They both emphasize how important it is to make connections with people above you in whatever field you are trying to master. Not only are both the chapter and the video critical of the tuition prices, but they are also critical of the way the United States handles student loans. Both agree that a degree is only a piece of paper; however, the chapter focuses more on explaining why a degree is not even worth it for some people, while the video pushes people to advocate for themselves and make it worth something by attacking the education system from a different angle.

Magnolia essays

Magnolia essays If you havent seen Magnolia yet, I truly ask you to stop reading now, and rent the movie. Then read this paper and form an opinion on it. I really dont want to ruin the experience for you. Isnt it odd how things happen? How people affect one another in ways that cant be seen until you take a step back. How so called coincidences arent really coincidences, but things that were meant to happen because there was no other route to take. This is what the movie Magnolia is based upon. The people that we meet and greet everyday affect us monumentally in the long run. It tells the story of eight people and how their lives are affected by each others actions. The major characters in the movie are Earl, the dieing TV producer, Frank T.J. Mackey, the chauvinistic televangelist, Donnie, the former quiz kid, Jimmy Gaiter, the quiz show host, Jimmys daughter Teresa, Jim, the LA cop and Stanley, the next quiz kid. I will give a brief, but incomplete, breakdown the story from each characters track in life. I will write of Earl because without Earl, the story wouldnt be possible. Earl is a dying man with an odd vocabulary. All that is known of him is that he had once been a television producer and produced a very successful quiz show for kids in the sixties, which is still in production today. Next comes the televangelist for single men, Frank T.J. Mackey, played by Tom Cruise. He is seen as this smart, sexy and desirable human being. Women and men want to be around him. He is often the target of many womens rights organizations because of his chauvinistic attitude towards women. One day, at a break in his How to pick up women seminars, he is interviewed by a women reporter. She begins to ask questions about his background. Where he went to college, who his parents were, ect. What she begins to find out is that this guy never went to college like he said he did...

Qualitative Article Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Qualitative Article Critique - Essay Example 2718). b. Research Problem As the topic of the journal article clearly suggests, it is very important for nurses to acquire excellent skills regarding the understanding of the patients’ problems and devising solutions to counter those problems. Many researchers (e.g. Hardy & Smith 2008; Pardue 1987; Mattingly 1991) have studied the importance of clinical judgments and have found that clinical decision making is becoming a significant part of today’s health care. Thompson et al. (2004), in their research, also affirm that the nurses’ â€Å"decisions have important implications for patient outcomes†. How clinicians process patients’ and their diseases’ information while giving serious consideration to psychosocial issues is the research problem the author has brought forward. According to him, the â€Å"current theoretical explanations of clinical judgement† are â€Å"incomplete† (p. 2711) because these do not talk about the psych osocial issues that should be involved in clinical treatment. Since, past research has only focused on decision making for acute care hospital settings; hence, there was much need for a research that talked about clinical judgments from outpatient perspective where clinicians and patients both participate in the decision making process. The author has come up with a grounded theory study that suggests mutual intacting which involves such strategies that the health practitioners used in decision making while enabling the patients to actively engage in the process. This also helped improve the relationship between the practitioners and their patients. The problem statement very well goes with the title the author has suggested and has good scholastic importance. The problem can be well understood by an average reader and the research is not limited to the author’s own aptitudes and ideas. The abstract provides a brief but compact summary of the research and gives a good overvie w of the research’s aim, background, method, findings and conclusion. c. Research Questions/Hypotheses This research sought to test the hypothesis about how much important is the decision making ability or clinical judgment for nurses who are working at advanced clinical level in chronic and acute care outpatient contexts. The hypothesis was testable and explained the problem surely well by simultaneously giving significance to physician-patient relationship which the author referred to as psychosocial issues often ignored in the past literature. The author’s main research question was- what practice strategies are being and should be used by the practitioners to assist eliciting patient information and deciding on treatment interventions? What were the clinicians’ main concerns when making clinical judgements for the patient? and how did they resolve those concerns? 2. Review of the Literature The author has given an extensive review of literature citing other researchers’ works and explaining them in order to support the need to conduct this specific research. He has cited many researches which discuss the importance of clinical judgment in acute care hospitals or for critical care. The research works in this manner studied by the author came from Lajoie et al. (1998), Cioffi (2001), McCaughan et al. (2002), Bucknall (2003), Hoffman et al. (2004), Hancock & Easen (2006). The author has mentioned the work by Lauri & Salantara (1998) who conducted an empirical research and

Reflaction paper of conversation partener Assignment

Reflaction paper of conversation partener - Assignment Example Rachel and Yohana are extroverts. Discussing each other’s culture and religious activities have enhanced cultural understanding and strengthened personal bond. Rachel is a Christian with a loving family. She loves to celebrate all festivals with great enthusiasm. Thanksgiving is falling this week and she is very excited as she will be meeting all her relatives and friends, especially her brother whom she misses a lot. She has told me that she loves the festive season as we get to meet lots of people and have good food and partying. She is looking forward to enjoy eating turkey, which is main dish during Thanksgiving. Rachel and I have talked about social and political issues also. She has talked about having a boyfriend at the age of 14! I was shocked because in my culture, girls are not allowed to have relationships outside the marriage but they can get married after they reach 17 years of age. She is now 21 years and plans to have career before getting married. We also agreed that war is bad and that America should not send its troop to other countries to fight. It is still recovering from the recessive economy and it should use the finances to improve its economy. Moreover, teenagers are enrolled in army and sent overseas to fight other countries dirty war. This is wrong because when they ultimately come back, they often come back as damaged person. My conversations with Yohana were different in the sense that though she is American now, her parents had originally come from Salvador where civil war had forced them to flee and come to Indiana. They presently have a farm in Amish where they are raising their children. She is Spanish and enjoys going to her farm in Amish where typical Spanish cuisines are her favorite. She loves her custom and has also adapted American traditions and lifestyle. Yohana is Seventh Day Adventist which is a religion in between of the Jewishism and Christianity. She does not eat

Civil Rights Campaign During the Years 1945-57 Essay Example for Free

Civil Rights Campaign During the Years 1945-57 Essay There were many factors which contributed to the eventual success of the Civil Rights Movement during the years 1945- 57, a key example being the campaigns and peaceful protests of the NAACP which worked through the Supreme Court in the U. S. to tackle â€Å"de jure† discrimination. The group’s membership grew from 50,000 to 450,000 by 1945 and was the largest civil rights organisation at the time. Overall, the group had significant success in the years 1945- 57. However, the work of the NAACP alone was not solely responsible for the success of the Civil Rights campaign and other factors which contributed to this include, the influence of key figures such as Martin Luther King and the actions of the Federal Government, including both Congress, the Supreme Court and Presidents, the work of other known civil rights groups and the second World War, which alongside the NAACP, influenced black Americans awareness. It cannot be denied that the actions of the Civil Rights campaigning group, the NAACP, played a significant role in addressing â€Å"de jure† discrimination in particular before Martin Luther King was on the scene. The group supported Black Americans through the Supreme Court rulings in attempts to put an end to â€Å"de jure† discrimination. A significant example of how the NAACP was successful is the case of Brown V. Board of Education 2 in 1955; although successful during the first Brown case in 1954, the judgement of desegregating public schools was not enforced leading to the Brown case 2 which did successfully enforce the ruling. The judgement overruled the Plessy V Ferguson case of 1896 which allowed Jim Crow Laws. Plessy V. Ferguson was essentially the beginning of the ‘separate but equal’ ideology. Although a success in terms of â€Å"de jure† discrimination, it is important to remember that the NAACP did not deal with â€Å"de facto† discrimination, something which did hold the desegregation of public schools back in the first Brown case. Another key example of how the NAACP was successful is the case of Morgan V. Virginia in 1946 in which the group tried to put an end to segregation on public transport. As a whole, the NAACP did play a significant role in the progress towards improving the status of black Americans as it not only presented black Americans as united but also built up a positive representation of the minorities through their peaceful protests and campaigns. However, if there was to be any criticism of the NAACP, it would be their neglect of addressing â€Å"de facto† discrimination. Although the de jure victories were a success, they could not fully be successful as on some occasions, they could not be fully enforced due to the hostility of Southern White Americans in particular. A key example of this is the radical group the Ku Klux Klan who opposed African Americans violently and attempted to prevent Black Americans from making de fact and de jure change by intimidating them and subjecting them to extreme racial discrimination. It is also important to remember that although the NAACP was successful with the majority of their campaigns, it was ultimately down to the rulings of the Supreme Court to ensure that the judgements were passed. In terms of the Federal government, the extent of their influence during the years 1945- 55 is questionable as Congress in particular opposed most essentially positive developments put forward. For example, when Truman put forward his document, ‘To Secure These Rights’ which included an anti- lynching policy and voting rights for black Americans, congress denounced the document. However, Truman did have some positive contributions towards the Civil Rights Movement, for example, he did desegregate the armed forces something which Congress had no influence over. Although a positive development, it can be argued that Truman was not persistent enough to pursue trying to bring about racial equality. Unlike Truman, who appeared to favour the Civil Rights campaign, Eisenhower seemed less supportive of the movement. Nonetheless, he did enforce integration of a public school in1957 during the Little Rock campaign and towards the end of his Presidency he did enforce the Civil Rights Act of 1957 which focused on the voting rights of African Americans. Looking at the influence the Second World War had on black Americans, it cannot be denied that it did affect the Civil Rights campaign significantly. During the war, the U. S. needed the support the black community. As a result, the Fair Employment Practices Commission was set up to ensure that black Americans received fair treatment in government hiring. However, although on the service this seems like a success for the progress of the Civil Rights campaign, its success was limited as only a small number of black Americans were actually employed in the government. However, the war did increase prosperity amongst the Black community as many did have some form of employment. The involvement of black Americans fighting in the war also meant that many travelled abroad and became increasingly aware of the discrimination they were exposed to back in the U. S. The fact that the Second World War was about freedom and the U. S. were fighting to stop the persecution of minorities, in particular Jews, almost made the U. S. look like hypocrites as they themselves were actively discriminating against ethnic minorities. Overall, the impact of the Second World War is undeniable as it was also responsible for many black Americans migrating from the South to the North in order to find employment after 1945. This migration led to large tensions in Northern Ghetto’s and widespread riots which did bring about negative opinions of the black community and the civil rights campaign. It cannot be denied however, that the increase in Black consciousness did help the NAACP as it increased membership and support for the civil rights campaign. Probably the most well known and essentially influential figure involved in the Civil Rights campaign is Martin Luther King. Although he did not become largely involved in the campaign until 1955 during the Montgomery Bus boycott which did lead to the NAACP’s court case, Browder V.  Gayle, ruling segregation on buses illegal, King was successful in providing the Black communities with a political voice and building up widespread awareness through the media, something which helped to gain the civil rights movement more sympathy from White Americans, particularly in the North. King also founded the SCLC in 1957 which also helped contributed to the movement. However, during the early years of the campaign the NAACP can be seen as the most successful organisation in campaigning towards improving the status of Black Americans in the U. S. In conclusion, I believe that the NAACP was largely responsible for the success of the Civil Rights campaign in the years 1945- 57. However, I also believe that the group would not have been as successful in fighting de jure discrimination in the U. S. if it wasn’t for the actions of the Federal Government, in particularly the Supreme Court and the Presidents as these were essentially the ones responsible for the enforcing change. I also believe that the Second World War is also responsible, to some extent, in increasing awareness amongst the Black community which essentially led to increased popularity for the NAACP and its success.

The Relationship between Gods and Mortals in Mythology Essays -- Paper

The Relationship between Gods and Mortals in Mythology The relationship between gods and mortals in mythology has long been a complicated topic. The gods can be generous and supportive, and also devastating and destructive to any group of humans. Mortals must respect the powers above them that cannot be controlled. The gods rule over destiny, nature, and justice, and need to be recognized and worshipped for the powerful beings as they are. Regardless of one's actions, intentions, and thoughts, the gods in Greek myth have ultimate power and the final decision of justice over nature, mortals, and even each other. Justice is a very important ruling power for both gods and mortals. For instance, in Sophocles' tragedy, Antigone, justice prevails over king Creon's actions. He sentences his own niece to death for giving her deceased brother, a pronounced enemy of Thebes, a proper burial. In return for his rigid ruling he loses his wife and son to tragic deaths. Creon puts his own city?s justice before the determined justice of the gods, and pays dearly for it. Antigone also receives justice for her actions even though she dies. She did go against the law of her mortal king, but did obey the law of the gods, and therefore died a hero and martyr. The laws of the gods gives dishonor to those who do not properly respect their family members. In order to keep her honor and self-respect, Antigone had to break her city?s law, even if it meant death. ?Justice? can also be associated with the goddess of Earth, Justice. Antigone follows the laws of the gods that will live on forever, not Creon?s mere proclamations of power. Antigone will not let her sister die with her because Justice does not allow people to die heroes if ... ...re ancient Greek world and culture. References Consulted Grene, D., and Lattimore, R., eds. ?Antigone? and ?Prometheus Bound.? Greek Tragedies: Volume 1. The University of Chicago Press: Chicago, 1991. 178-232, 65-106. Grene, D., and Lattimore, R., eds. ?The Bacchae.? Greek Tragedies: Volume 3. The University of Chicago Press: Chicago, 1991. 195-262. Powell, B.B. Classical Myth. Prentice Hall: New Jersey. 459-462. Bibliography: References Consulted Grene, D., and Lattimore, R., eds. ?Antigone? and ?Prometheus Bound.? Greek Tragedies: Volume 1. The University of Chicago Press: Chicago, 1991. 178-232, 65-106. Grene, D., and Lattimore, R., eds. ?The Bacchae.? Greek Tragedies: Volume 3. The University of Chicago Press: Chicago, 1991. 195-262. Powell, B.B. Classical Myth. Prentice Hall: New Jersey. 459-462.

Market Equilibration Process Paper

Market Equilibration Process ECO / 561 Market Equilibration Process Market Equilibrium occurs when the quantity supplied is equal to quantity demanded. The price equilibrium price exists when buyers and sellers price match and there is no governmental intervention (perfectly competitive market). After a market is in equilibrium, there is no trend for the market price to alter. For example, the law of demand states that as price goes up the quantity demand must go down and similarly, law of supply states price goes up quantity supply must go up (McConnel, Brue, & Flynn, 2009). Viewing the graph below we can find the equilibrium occur at the price of $3 where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supply at three units. The price is stable at $3 and at any other prices will have a |Price (P) |Quantity Demanded (Qd) |Quantity Supplied (Qs) | |$1 |5 |1 | |$2 |4 |2 | |$3 |3 |3 | |$4 |2 |4 | |$5 |1 |5 | Equilibrium occurs at P=$3 (Qs = Qd = 3 units) [pic] a tendency to change. At a dollor, for example, at $1 buyers are able to buy five units but seller are only willing to provide one unit to the market. In this situation, quanitity damand is greater than qualiity supply is referred to as a shortage and will result in an upward pressure in price. Since there is only one unit is available so buyers will complete to buy the one available unit by offering more money. Then price goes up and the qualitity demand decreases, quantity supply rises until equilibrium is reached (McConnel, Brue, & Flynn, 2009). pic] Disequilibrium Disequilibrium occurs when the price or quantity is not equal to Price or Quantity. If the prices are high, surplus is created and there will be inefficiency. Demand surplus is created when prices are below the equilibrium price. Since the prices are low, many buyers want the good while suppliers are not making enough of it. A shift in a demand or supply curve occurs when the good’s quantity demanded or supplied changes but the price remains the same. Short-run and Long-run Supervalu is going through a long-run, which is a period when a plant or company has a long period to adjust the quantities of all the resources that it employs. I currently work for Supervalu and its dissolving certain retail stores such as Acme Markets because it is not producing profits in a certain metropolitan markets. Acme Markets price was below the minimum average variable cost and to minimize its losses, Supervalu shut down the retail stores. New retail markets such as Save-a-Lot stores are increasing because it targets at low-medium level income families. Pure Competition Supervalu is part of the pure competition because its retail stores are offering standardized products. Supervalu retail stores are able to freely enter and exit the industry. In pure competition, marginal revenue and price are equal (McConnel, Brue, & Flynn, 2009). Reference McConnel, C. R. , Brue, S. L. , & Flynn, S. M. (2009). Economics: Principles, Problems, and Policies (18th ed. ). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Apple Organizational Analysis - 1013 Words

APPLE INC. Introduction Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation headquartered in California. It designs, develops and sells consumer electronics, computer software and personal computers. The company was founded on April 1, 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne. Strategy Apple’s strategy has always revolved around innovation and creating a high-performance culture, through which it achieves and sustains its competitive advantage. MISSION STATEMENT â€Å"Apple is committed to bringing the best personal computing experience to students, educators, creative professionals and consumers around the world through its innovative hardware, software and internet offerings.† VISION STATEMENT â€Å"Apple is committed†¦show more content†¦Innovation The Boston Consulting Group has ranked Apple as the world’s most innovative company – every year since 2005. Apple achieved widespread success with its iPhone, iPod Touch and iPad products, which introduced innovations in mobile phones, portable music players and personal computers respectively. Innovation drives the growth of the company and is its key competitive advantage. It is also the driver of the technology innovation bus. Apple has built an Innovation Factory – one that harnesses unbridled creativity from its people, stimulating bold enterprising new ideas, and launching successful, profitable new innovations, time and again. Apple leverages its diverse ecosystem of employees, customers, suppliers, partners global networks, proven innovation process, and a winning culture that doesn t accept second place - to seize the new opportunities in the marketplace and grow its business exponentially. Change Jobs resigned as CEO of Apple in 2011.I believe Apple s brightest and most innovative days are ahead of it, Jobs wrote. 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